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CAS-005資格受験料 & CAS-005入門知識
ちなみに、CertShiken CAS-005の一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1L8LbPRzM0IG6FepyTf7BszF5sfGKQall
CAS-005の実際の学習ガイド資料は、より良いレビューを得るのに役立ちます。これは非常に直感的な標準ですが、包括的ではない場合があるため、テストCAS-005認定を取得することの重要性を知っておく必要があります。自分の能力を証明するのに十分な資格を持っている場合にのみ、厳しい現実の中で敵を打ち負かすことができます。 CAS-005の実際の質問は、CAS-005認定試験に合格し、認定資格をより迅速かつ効率的に取得するのに役立つと考えています。
CompTIA CAS-005 認定試験の出題範囲:
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CAS-005入門知識 & CAS-005資格関連題
CAS-005 CompTIA SecurityX Certification Examは、技術的な精度の最高水準を高め、認定された主題と専門家のみを使用します。最新の正確なCAS-005試験トレントをクライアントに提供し、提供する質問と回答は実際の試験に基づいています。合格率が高く、約98%-100%であることをお約束します。また、CAS-005テストブレインダンプは高いヒット率を高め、試験を刺激してCAS-005試験の準備を整えることができます。あなたの成功は、CAS-005試験問題に縛られています。
CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam 認定 CAS-005 試験問題 (Q177-Q182):
質問 # 177
A software development team requires valid data for internal tests. Company regulations, however do not allow the use of this data in cleartext. Which of the following solutions best meet these requirements?
- A. Implementing data obfuscation
- B. Configuring data hashing
- C. Deploying tokenization
- D. Replacing data with null record
正解:C
解説:
Tokenization replaces sensitive data elements with non-sensitive equivalents, called tokens, that can be used within the internal tests. The original data is stored securely and can be retrieved if necessary. This approach allows the software development team to work with data that appears realistic and valid without exposing the actual sensitive information.
Configuring data hashing (Option A) is not suitable for test data as it transforms the data into a fixed-length value that is not usable in the same way as the original data. Replacing data with null records (Option C) is not useful as it does not provide valid data for testing. Data obfuscation (Option D) could be an alternative but might not meet the regulatory requirements as effectively as tokenization.
References:
* CompTIA Security+ Study Guide
* NIST SP 800-57 Part 1 Rev. 5, "Recommendation for Key Management"
* PCI DSS Tokenization Guidelines
質問 # 178
A company established a new process for business analysts to receive emails that contain links for purchase requests. The new process requires links to be submitted through new emails.
Which of the following is the best way to secure this process without disrupting order fulfillment?
- A. Implementing DNS filtering
- B. Enforcing security awareness training
- C. Deploying a browser isolation solution
- D. Blocking all potentially malicious links
正解:C
質問 # 179
A security analyst received a notification from a cloud service provider regarding an attack detected on a web server The cloud service provider shared the following information about the attack:
* The attack came from inside the network.
* The attacking source IP was from the internal vulnerability scanners.
* The scanner is not configured to target the cloud servers.
Which of the following actions should the security analyst take first?
- A. Set network behavior analysis rules
- B. Quarantine the scanner sensor to perform a forensic analysis
- C. Create an allow list for the vulnerability scanner IPs m order to avoid false positives
- D. Configure the scan policy to avoid targeting an out-of-scope host
正解:B
解説:
When a security analyst receives a notification about an attack that appears to originate from an internal vulnerability scanner, it suggests that the scanner itself might have been compromised. This situation is critical because a compromised scanner can potentially conduct unauthorized scans, leak sensitive information, or execute malicious actions within the network. The appropriate first action involves containing the threat to prevent further damage and allow for a thorough investigation.
Here's why quarantining the scanner sensor is the best immediate action:
Containment and Isolation: Quarantining the scanner will immediately prevent it from continuing any malicious activity or scans. This containment is crucial to protect the rest of the network from potential harm.
Forensic Analysis: By isolating the scanner, a forensic analysis can be performed to understand how it was compromised, what actions it took, and what data or systems might have been affected. This analysis will provide valuable insights into the nature of the attack and help in taking appropriate remedial actions.
Preventing Further Attacks: If the scanner is allowed to continue operating, it might execute more unauthorized actions, leading to greater damage. Quarantine ensures that the threat is neutralized promptly.
Root Cause Identification: A forensic analysis can help identify vulnerabilities in the scanner's configuration, software, or underlying system that allowed the compromise. This information is essential for preventing future incidents.
Other options, while potentially useful in the long term, are not appropriate as immediate actions in this scenario:
A: Create an allow list for the vulnerability scanner IPs to avoid false positives: This action addresses false positives but does not mitigate the immediate threat posed by the compromised scanner.
B: Configure the scan policy to avoid targeting an out-of-scope host: This step is preventive for future scans but does not deal with the current incident where the scanner is already compromised.
C: Set network behavior analysis rules: While useful for ongoing monitoring and detection, this does not address the immediate need to stop the compromised scanner's activities.
In conclusion, the first and most crucial action is to quarantine the scanner sensor to halt any malicious activity and perform a forensic analysis to understand the scope and nature of the compromise. This step ensures that the threat is contained and provides a basis for further remediation efforts.
質問 # 180
The material findings from a recent compliance audit indicate a company has an issue with excessive permissions. The findings show that employees changing roles or departments results in privilege creep. Which of the following solutions are the best ways to mitigate this issue?
(Choose two.)
- A. Designing a least-needed privilege policy
- B. Implementing a role-based access policy
- C. Requiring periodic job rotation
- D. Establishing a mandatory vacation policy
- E. Performing periodic access reviews
- F. Setting different access controls defined by business area
正解:D、F
解説:
To mitigate the issue of excessive permissions and privilege creep, the best solutions are:
Implementing a Role-Based Access Policy:
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): This policy ensures that access permissions are granted based on the user's role within the organization, aligning with the principle of least privilege.
Users are only granted access necessary for their role, reducing the risk of excessive permissions.
質問 # 181
A product development team has submitted code snippets for review prior to release.
INSTRUCTIONS
Analyze the code snippets, and then select one vulnerability, and one fix for each code snippet.
Code Snippet 1
Code Snippet 2
Vulnerability 1:
* SQL injection
* Cross-site request forgery
* Server-side request forgery
* Indirect object reference
* Cross-site scripting
Fix 1:
* Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
* Perform output encoding of queryResponse,
* Ensure usex:ia belongs to logged-in user.
* Inspect URLS and disallow arbitrary requests.
* Implement anti-forgery tokens.
Vulnerability 2
1) Denial of service
2) Command injection
3) SQL injection
4) Authorization bypass
5) Credentials passed via GET
Fix 2
A) Implement prepared statements and bind
variables.
B) Remove the serve_forever instruction.
C) Prevent the "authenticated" value from being overridden by a GET parameter.
D) HTTP POST should be used for sensitive parameters.
E) Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
正解:
解説:
See the solution below in explanation.
Explanation:
Code Snippet 1
Vulnerability 1: SQL injection
SQL injection is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that interacts with a database. An attacker can inject malicious SQL commands into the input fields, such as username or password, and execute them on the database server. This can result in data theft, data corruption, or unauthorized access.
Fix 1: Perform input sanitization of the userid field.
Input sanitization is a technique that prevents SQL injection by validating and filtering the user input values before passing them to the database. The input sanitization should remove any special characters, such as quotes, semicolons, or dashes, that can alter the intended SQL query. Alternatively, the input sanitization can use a whitelist of allowed values and reject any other values.
Code Snippet 2
Vulnerability 2: Cross-site request forgery
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) is a type of attack that exploits a vulnerability in the code that handles web requests. An attacker can trick a user into sending a malicious web request to a server that performs an action on behalf of the user, such as changing their password, transferring funds, or deleting data. This can result in unauthorized actions, data loss, or account compromise.
Fix 2: Implement anti-forgery tokens.
Anti-forgery tokens are techniques that prevent CSRF by adding a unique and secret value to each web request that is generated by the server and verified by the server before performing the action. The anti-forgery token should be different for each user and each session, and should not be predictable or reusable by an attacker.
This way, only legitimate web requests from the user's browser can be accepted by the server.
質問 # 182
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ちなみに、CertShiken CAS-005の一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます:https://drive.google.com/open?id=1L8LbPRzM0IG6FepyTf7BszF5sfGKQall